This is not so and usually many of these results are used for purposes other than those specified. Ethical considerations in psychology helenjonespsychology. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. A significant psychological benefit of genetic testing is resolution of uncertainty. The ethics of genetic testing in psychiatry journal of. During world war ii, the military would depend even more on psychological tests to screen recruits for service.
Ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. According to bryman and bell 20071 the following ten points represent the most important principles related to ethical considerations. A third ethical consideration involves maintaining anonymity of test subjects, while administering surveys or tests. Tests should give an accurate picture of students knowledge and skills in the subject area or domain being tested. Pdf this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
This study illustrates how it can be a challenge to balance the goals of science and ethical considerations. Abstract psychologists who conduct assessments face many ethical challenges in conducting their work. Ethical considerations and advances in the understanding of animal cognition. Ethical consideration in psychological testing free essays. Ethical issues associated with psychological testing. Individuals freedom to decline, and freedom to withdraw, is respected. Ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. This chapter explores the ethical problems inherent in the sequence of steps involved in psychological assessment i. Ethical issues associated with the assessment of exaggeration.
Ethical principles to follow in psychological testing. Issues in crosscultural psychological assessment australian psychologist, 2009 and the standards for educational and psychological testing 1999, for further guidance on these and other similar issues. American psychological association career assessment ethical code test taker universal declaration these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Since infants and young children do not yet have the ability to make their own decisions, parents are required to provide informed consent as the first step in beginning the assess ment process. This paper presents the main challenges psychologist in the middle east face before, while and after testing regarding the ethical practice in testing. The importance of ethical considerations in a research has been. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher. Terms in this set 21 sources for ethical decisions apa. Start studying ethical issues in psychological testing. Historical, cultural, and legalethical considerations cohen. What are the specific norms and principles that a tester is expected to adhere while. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher major. Ethical principles for conducting research with human.
Ethical considerations monica leppma and karyn dayle jones leppma, monica, is an assistant professor at west virginia university. It is the responsibility of the researchers to keep the. In britain, ethical guidelines for research are published by the british psychological society and in america by the american psychological association. Psychological testing and assessment, 9e bring the latest edition of the standards for educational and psychological testing to the class, and discuss selected topics such as the standards pertaining to. Another ethical issue relating to psychological testing is the purpose for which the findings of the psychological tests are used beck et al, 1996. Members of the british psychological society are expected to abide by. The psychologist performing the testing must explain to the subject, in language that he or she can understand, what the test entails.
Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. Ethical guidelines are not limited to the marketing discipline, as psychologists also have detailed guidelines regulating research involving human intervention. The first and biggest issue is the fact that all research has to be. She is a florida licensed mental health counselor lmhc and has been in the counseling field over 12 years. Providing the possibility of genetic testing for many disorders, recent advances in genetics and molecular technologies has also raised some complex ethical questions and challenges. Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in. Ethical considerations are taken into account when an experiment is planned. International taskforce ac guidelines and ethical considerations 1247 differences among assessment centers used for different purposes.
The purpose of these codes of conduct is to protect research participants, the reputation of psychology, and psychologists themselves. Ethical considerations crosscultural survey guidelines. Challenging readers to question the fundamental ph. Multiple assessment methods and sources in counseling. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment free download as word doc. Pdf psychological test sales and internet auctions. These areas represent both the most frequent ethical issues that occur in. Following the war, more and more tests purporting to measure an everwidening array of psychological variables were developed and used. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology. One ethical issue associated with psychological testing is informed consent, which means that a patient or client must give his or her consent to be tested on.
Ethical considerations in human subjects research 3. Pap web site ethical standards and procedures in specific functions we subscribe to the following ethical standards and procedures related to the following specific functions of psychologists. E issues in onducting research sage publications inc. Sage reference ethical considerations in psychological.
Guidelines and ethical considerations for assessment. Receive a brief explanation prior to testing about the purposes for testing, the kinds of tests to be used. When compiling psychological reports, psychologists explain the assessment method and measures, and. Psychological association apa notes that psychologists must be concerned with the welfare and protection of the individuals and groups with whom psychologists work and the education of members, students, and the public regarding ethical standards of the discipline american psychological association, 2002, p. Suspicions around the use of humans were deepened with the revelation of several exploitive research projects. Ethical principles require that the purpose of the test be made known to the client. Accurate reporting of research results, and making valid conclusions, are also ethical considerations when scientists undertake important studies. Ethics refers to the correct rules of conduct necessary when carrying out research.
Dissertations may even be doomed to failure if this part is missing. Ethical and scientific considerations regarding animal. Guidelines for psychological assessment and the use of. Canada the use of effort tests is standard practice in forensic neuropsychology. Cultural, ethical and legal considerations in psychological testing cultural considerations in psychological testing culture differs in every part of the world and in these differences. Ethical considerations in the use of computers in psychological testing and assessment are discussed. The principles of the code and research on the same are discussed with relevance to issues and challenges to ethical practice in india, and suggestions for ethical conduct are made. Apr 15, 2003 ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. Ethical issues in testing and assessment springerlink. Ethical considerations in human subjects research d87 students employees what is research. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment. A case on point is the use of employees results from psychological.
An ethical issue that needs to be considered when conducting psychological research is that the experimenter or investigator should not expose their participants to physical or mental harm that is considered to be greater than that is experienced in everyday life. Ferguson handbook of professional ethics for psychologists. Accurate achievement data are very important for planning curriculum and instruction and for program evaluation. Research is an area that has many ethical issues in and of itself, and research on hiv has even more ethical issues.
Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct hereinafter referred to as the ethics code consists of an introduction, a preamble, five general principles ae, and specific ethical standards. Research with human subjects is a systematic investigationincluding pilot testing, research development, and evaluationwith one or more participants designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge. Oct 01, 2011 conceptualize the ethical considerations encountered when practicing psychological testing in africa, the map is essentially my map of the territory. The introduction discusses the intent, organization, procedural considerations, and scope of application of the ethics code. Cultural and diversity considerations in psychological. What i have learned so far abstract this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. The core ethical consideration facing those who conduct psychological testing in the culturally and linguistically diverse african continent relates to how best to cater for this diversity so as to be sensitive to testtakers cultural backgrounds and values during the test selection. Ethical issues in psychological testing paypervids. Similarly appropriate usage of public funds and gaining of public support is also important. This documents intended purpose is to provide professional guidelines and ethical considerations for users of the assessment center method. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment pap code of ethics source. Apprehension around burgeoning medical research in the late 1800s and the first half of the 20 th century sparked concerns over the use of humans and animals in research. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and linguistic diversity so as to be sensitive to test.
Have test administered and your test results interpreted by trained individuals who follow professional codes of ethics. Other ethical considerations in a research refers to accountability towards general public by protecting the human or animal subjects used in the study. Ethical and professional issues in career assessment on the internet. Camara the college board, princeton junction nj, usa tests and assessments in the usa have taken on additional burdens as their uses have been greatly expanded by educators, employers, and policy makers. She is a florida licensed mental health counselor lmhc. Posada fordham university when conducting assessments with infants and children it important for psychologists to be mindful of the ethical issues that may arise. However, while attacked from an ethics perspective, the milgram study made a major contribution to research on obedience in social psychology. Psychological assessment involves the evaluation process.
Data from adults at risk for huntington disease confirmed a reduction of anxiety, both in persons determined by linkage analysis not to be at risk and in those found to be at increased risk, while the least reduction of anxiety occurred in those who had. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Sage books ethical issues in psychological testing. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology essay. Considerations of these factors start before, while, and after testing. This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test use and proper testing protocol. One of the major ethical issues associated with psychological testing is the privacy issue. Sep 29, 2016 other ethical considerations in a research refers to accountability towards general public by protecting the human or animal subjects used in the study. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment scribd. Many of the greatest psychological studies have been hugely unethical. Ethical considerations related to genetic testing in infants. Psychological association prohibit the release of raw test results and data to unqualified persons.
This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test. Hoop touches on four broad ethical issues in psychiatric genetics. Ethical considerations for dealing with obsolete or unwanted test materials. In the middle east one of the greatest challenges is using measures that were typically normed to western culture. Guidelines for the use of psychological tests december 1997 the australian psychological society limited acn 000 543 788 1. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of.
This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Ethical and legal issues in assessments with children in. Guidelines for the use of psychological tests september 1990. Common errors made in the administration scoring and interpretation of psychological. According to bryman and bell 2007 1 the following ten points represent the most important principles related to ethical considerations in dissertations. American psychological association career assessment ethical code test taker universal. Ethical considerations are essential in all research area, but it is more important in qualitative research in particular arifin, 2018. One of the problems one encounters when conducting psychological research is considering the extent to which the research depends upon being unethical. Voluntary participation of respondents in the research is important.
Ethical considerations can be specified as one of the most important parts of the research. What are the main ethical considerations involved in psychological testing. The resulting revision, led by deborah rupp and doug reynolds, was unanimously endorsed by the 34th international congress washington, d. Ethical considerations related to genetic testing in. Ethical issues may arise when proper procedures for performing assessments are not carried out. Guidelines and ethical considerations for assessment center. Guidelines and ethical considerations for assessment center operations prepared and endorsed by. Ethical issues in assessments with infants and children margarita m.
In psychological testing, many issues are raised regarding. Ethical issues in psychological assessment in school settings. In order to address ethical considerations aspect of your dissertation in an effective manner, you will need to expand discussions of each of the following points to at least one paragraph. View this research paper on ethical principles to follow in psychological testing. In psychology some of the most contested issues are ethical issues. We have a moral responsibility to protect research participants from harm. The american psychological associations apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct hereinafter referred to as the ethics code consists of an introduction, a preamble, five general principles ae and specific ethical standards. Particular attention is given to existing ethics and standards that provide guidance to users of computerized test interpretation and reportwriting programs. Guidelines for the use of psychological tests 1997, produced by the aps directorate of training and standards. Psychologists regularly conduct research where they have to ensure they are meeting ethical guidelines and professional standards. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct local code, e. Sep 07, 2011 ethical considerations and advances in the understanding of animal cognition. Ethical codes require that informed consent be obtained from the appropriate individual before services are provided. The handbook of professional ethics for psychologists considers the compatibility of science and morality.